Dreams and Awakenings Carmel “el puerto perdido” the lost coast by Sebastian Vizcaino 1603 Robinson Jeffers-beginning of California literature “Frank Norris saw the wheat and the octopus as complex metaphors for the struggles transforming California into a Darwinian new world” 394 “Saw physical California and he geographic Wedt as the last site for American dreams of eternal renewal and progress” 394 As early as the Civil War Northern and Southern California has become opposites; northern primarily Democratic, pro labor, and Catholic, Southern mostly Republican and pro business, and Protestant Los Angelas considered by some to be fake and full of people looking to make quick money or perfect for cults Socially and economically devastated by The Great Depression until the mobilization of WWII John Steinbeck became an international figure for The Graoes of Wrath also won him a Nobel peace prize 25 years later