Eldridge Cleaver imprisoned by 22 for assault influenced by Malcolm X while in prison, drawn to violent nature of the Black Panther party as it merged black socialism with nationalism 1968 Soul on Ice - NY Times book of the year lived in exile, returned to US and wrote Soul on Fire members of Black Panther party often targeted by police "justifiable homicide" involved in a shootout in Oakland where a police officer was wounded and 17 year old Bobby Hutton was killed, picked up on parole and revoked